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2024 Vol.6, Issue 3 Preview Page

Review Article

Trends of vegetable transplanting mechanism for biodegradable seedling pots: A review
Md Razob Ali1
,
Mohammod Ali12
,
Md Nasim Reza12
,
Geun-hyeok Jang3
,
Beom-Sun Kang4
,
Im-Joung Choi5
,
Deok-hyung Lee6
,
Sun-Ok Chung12*
,
Jong-Min Koo7
1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
2Department of Smart Agricultural Systems, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
3Shinan Green Tech., Suncheon 58027, Republic of Korea
4HSM Co., Ltd, Cheonan 31246, Republic of Korea
5Korea Smart Farm R&D Foundation, Sejong 30121, Republic of Korea
6Dangjin Agricultural Technology Center, Dangjin 31763, Republic of Korea
7Korea Agency of Education, Promotion and Information Service in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (EPIS), Sejong 30148, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 September 2024. pp. 179-194
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

The increasing focus on sustainable agriculture has led to the widespread adoption of biodegradable seedling pots and advancements in vegetable transplanting mechanisms. This review focused on the latest trends in the development and application of biodegradable seedling pots and their integration into mechanized transplanting systems. Biodegradable pots, made from eco-friendly materials such as peat, coir, and plant fibers, offer a sustainable alternative to plastic pots by decomposing naturally in the soil, reducing waste, and promoting soil health. Recent improvements in the structural integrity of biodegradable pots ensure they remain intact during seedling growth while facilitating smooth integration into planting systems. Biodegradable plug trays, offer uniform seedling growth and ease of mechanical handling, though their structural integrity can be compromised during transplantation. Chain paper pots, designed for sequential planting, enable continuous and efficient transplantation, particularly in large-scale farming. However, their performance can be influenced by environmental factors such as soil moisture and pot strength. Cylindrical paper pots, known for their durability and support for root development, integrate well with mechanized systems, enhancing overall planting efficiency. Several innovative transplanting mechanisms have been developed to improve the efficiency of biodegradable seedling pot systems. Among the most prominent are the Seedling Plug-Cell Mechanism (SPCM) and the Ferris-type transplanting mechanism. The SPCM streamlines transplanting by removing the need for complex clamping devices, enhancing speed and precision. The Ferris-type mechanism excels in high-speed planting, reaching up to 100 cells per minute with optimized depth and spacing. Despite their potential, biodegradable systems face challenges related to crop productivity, root development, and seedling health. Future research and technological innovation are required to address these challenges and fully harness the potential of biodegradable transplanting systems in improving sustainable agricultural practices.

Keywords
Agricultural machinery
Vegetable transplanter
Transplanting mechanisms
Biodegradable seedling pot
Sustainable agriculture
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Precision Agriculture
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국정밀농업학회
  • Journal Title :Precision Agriculture Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :정밀농업과학기술
  • Volume : 6
  • No :3
  • Pages :179-194
  • Received Date : 2024-09-06
  • Revised Date : 2024-09-10
  • Accepted Date : 2024-09-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.22765/pastj.20240013
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